A Glimpse of the Southgate House in Dunstan Village

The Southgate House has been a landmark of Dunstan Village, Scarborough, Maine, since the early 1800s. Built around 1805–1810 by members of the Southgate family, the house served as an inn and tavern for travelers along the Portland Road—today’s U.S. Route 1. The Southgates were an influential family in Scarborough’s early history, with Dr. Robert Southgate playing a prominent civic and religious role.

Aerial photo of the Southgate House, circa 1960s
Southgate House (Aerial) 2025.16.11b

This aerial photo, likely taken in the late 1950s or early 1960s, shows the house’s distinctive wrap-around porch and the surrounding barns and outbuildings that once supported its use as both a home and a working farm. For generations, the Southgate House stood as a welcoming stop for locals and visitors alike, symbolizing the village’s long tradition of hospitality and community life.

The building remains a reminder of Dunstan’s rich past and the families who shaped Scarborough’s history.


Today, the historic Southgate House has been repurposed and now serves as affordable housing managed by Avesta Housing. The property—formerly including the original farmhouse and barns—was fully redeveloped between 2015 and 2018 into a 38-unit residence for individuals and families earning between 50%–60% of the area median income [Source].

The centerpiece, the historic 1805 brick farmhouse built by Dr. Robert Southgate, underwent internal renovation to include eight apartments, while additional apartment buildings were constructed on the surrounding three-acre parcel [Source]. This development was honored with a 2021 Charles L. Edson Tax Credit Excellence Award for its successful fusion of historic preservation and affordable housing [Source]

The Southgate House no longer operates as a farm or inn. Instead, it provides community-focused, income-restricted rental housing, blending its rich history with meaningful contemporary use.


(This article was developed with the help of ChatGPT and edited using Grammarly.)

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Knight’s Furniture: A Dunstan Village Landmark

Knight’s Furniture was once a beloved family-run business at the heart of Dunstan Village in Scarborough, Maine. Located on U.S. Route 1, the store served generations of local families with quality furniture and home goods, all within a converted barn that became a familiar landmark.

At a time when Dunstan Corner was a bustling stop along the main coastal route, Knight’s was part of a thriving village economy that included small shops, gas stations, and restaurants. Many remember stopping in to browse sturdy bedroom sets, dining tables, and living room pieces.

As Scarborough grew and larger retail stores changed the furniture business, Knight’s eventually closed, but its barn and the memories live on in the stories of residents who furnished their homes through this trusted local store.

 Aerial photo of Knight's Furniture, circa 1960.
Photo: Knight’s Furniture (Aerial) 2025.16.13)

This aerial view, taken around 1960, shows Knight’s Furniture at its peak — a reminder of Dunstan village’s role as a vital hub in Scarborough’s commercial past.

Today, this area, 581 US Route 1, is home to Suburban Home Outfitters and Gurley Antiques Gallery, “A Quality Multi-Dealer Shop.”


(This article was developed with the help of ChatGPT and edited using Grammarly.)

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Updates June 2025

Library

Middle Room

Tax Valuation Books

“Explore the Scarborough Valuation Books to uncover property and personal wealth details of residents and non-residents from Scarborough’s past. A valuable genealogy and local history resource, fully indexed for easy searching; many of the books/registers have been digitized.”

Videos

The Development of Higgins Beach, presented by Rodney Laughton, 5 May 2025, for the Scarborough Historical Society.


Links

Maine Links

Historical Societies

Maine Historical Society


Research

Annual Reports – Town of Scarborough

Updated the 1853-1854 Finance and School Reports on Digital Maine & Internet Archive to better copies..

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Scarborough Town Farm Cemetery

Ron Romano’s The Graves of Scarborough’s Paupers: The Town Farm Cemetery, 1867–1891 offers a moving, thoroughly researched account of Scarborough’s 19th-century approach to caring for its poorest citizens. When the town purchased the Brackett Farm in 1867, it became a self-sustaining alms house for residents who were unhoused, mentally or physically unwell, or otherwise unable to care for themselves. A cemetery was established onsite, where at least 19 individuals were interred, including Deborah Dyer and Priscilla Burnham. Romano reconstructs lives often forgotten, using town reports, census data, vital records, and cemetery surveys. He details the farm’s operations, changes in overseers, and the transition of remains from the farm’s cemetery to Dunstan Cemetery around 1891. The cemetery and farm, once central to Scarborough’s welfare efforts, are now lost to development, but through this paper, their history and the names of those buried there are spoken again and remembered.

Topics include:

  • The 1821 Town Warrant
  • Scarborough’s Earliest Annual Reports
  • 1850 & 1860 US Censuses for Scarborough
  • “The Poor of the Town Should Find a Home”
  • The Sad End of Daniel Richards
  • More Than Four Decades of Care for Samuel Snow
  • The Brackett Farm becomes the Town Farm
  • The First Residents of the Farm
  • Deborah Dyer: First to Be Buried at the Town Farm Cemetery
  • The Farm’s Second Keepers
  • Following the Paper Trail
  • The Whereabouts of Samuel Plaisted’s Remains
  • Through the 1870s
  • Through the 1880s
  • More Burials at the Town Farm Cemetery
  • Into the 1890s
  • The Longest-term Resident of the Farm
  • Curiosities in the 1892 Town Report
  • Checking Records Through 1899
  • The Overworked Matron
  • The End of the Farm
  • Lingering Questions…
  • …and Summary Thoughts
  • The Paupers’ Field at Dunstan Cemetery

There are also four appendices:

  • Appendix A: Those who died at the Town Farm, 1867 to 1891, and are believed to have been interred at the farm cemetery.
  • Appendix B: Overseers of the Town Farm, 1867 to 1900 (As recorded in Town Annual Reports).
  • Appendix C: Number of Residents at the Town Farm, 1867 to 1900 (some years unreported).
  • Appendix D: Others who died while under the town’s care and may be buried at Dunstan Cemetery’s paupers’ field.

Find the report/paper HERE.

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Letting Out the Poor

Ron Romano’s Letting Out the Poor uncovers the mid-19th-century system of poor relief in Scarborough, Maine, through the logbook of Ebenezer Libby, Overseer of the Poor from 1857–1867. The paper explains how impoverished residents were “let out” to townspeople—essentially placed in homes where their room and board would be covered by the town in the lowest possible amount—highlighting the lives of individuals such as Augusta Lowell, Priscilla Burnham, and Theodore Libby. Romano contextualizes this practice within broader social norms and evolving attitudes toward poverty. The paper preserves the humanity of the town’s forgotten residents and includes a full transcription of Libby’s detailed log entries.

Sections of the Paper include:

  • Ebenezer Libby (1805 – 1896)….
  • Augusta Lowell (?1861)….
  • Theodore Libby (1819 – 1866)….
  • Letting Out the Poor….
  • Final Thoughts….
  • [Transcription of the entries]

The paper is HERE.

This posting was created with the permission of the author.

Posted in 19th Century Maine, History, Notable Papers & Presentations, Presentations, Scarborough History, Social Welfare & Poor Relief | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment